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Rose-ringed Parakeet (Psittacula krameri)

Also known asPerruche à collier · درة وردية الطوق · Halsbandparkiet · Halsbandsittich · Periquito-de-colar · 红领绿鹦鹉 · Ringnekpapegaai · Cotorra de Kramer · Δακτυλιωτός παπαγάλος · Kauluskaija

Rose-ringed Parakeet
Photo: danielskatz via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 4.0 — free for commercial reuse.

Listen

Call (0:46) recorded by Ujjal Kishor De · xeno-canto.org/1043627, licensed CC BY-SA — free for commercial use.
Call (0:25) recorded by Marie-Lan Taÿ Pamart · xeno-canto.org/516404, licensed CC BY-SA — free for commercial use.
Call (0:25) recorded by Marie-Lan Taÿ Pamart · xeno-canto.org/516402, licensed CC BY-SA — free for commercial use.

Our streaming copies are mirrored from the original xeno-canto file and transcoded to 96 kbps mono — a modification, so we note it here; the licence for each recording is named in its credit above.

3 recordings on this page · licensed CC BY-SA ×3 · mirrored on this server, free for commercial reuse · recorded in India, France, Australia, Belgium, Cameroon, Finland and elsewhere · xeno-canto lists 732 recordings for this species in total.

A real field recording of the Rose-ringed Parakeet. Press play and focus on the rhythm and pitch of each phrase.

About the Rose-ringed Parakeet

The rose-ringed parakeet (Psittacula krameri), also known as the ring-necked parakeet, or colloquially as the Indian Ringneck, is a medium-sized parrot in the genus Psittacula, of the family Psittaculidae. It has a disjunct native range in tropical northern Africa and the Indian subcontinent, and is now introduced into many other parts of the world where populations have established themselves having been bred for the exotic pet trade and then escaped. The species is listed as least concern by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) because its population appears to be increasing, but its popularity as a pet and unpopularity with farmers have reduced its numbers in some parts of its native range.

Ecology and behavior

As a member of the Psittacidae, this species is associated with forest, woodland edges, clearings and sometimes towns. It typically feeds by fruit, seeds, flowers and buds, often in noisy flocks. That combination of habitat and feeding behavior explains where the bird is easiest to find and why it may be heard more often than seen. Across its range, recorded examples are linked to India, France. Local habitat can change the exact impression of the voice, but the useful field method stays the same: note the perch, surrounding vegetation, and whether the bird repeats one phrase or gives separate contact sounds.

What to listen for

Calls are loud, harsh or squealing; flock context and coarse tone are more useful than musical pitch. The recordings on this page are labeled here as call. Compare each phrase in three passes. First follow the rhythm and repetition. Then judge whether the tone is clear, burry, buzzy, rounded or harsh. Finally notice the pitch direction and the spacing between statements. These three features are more reliable than trying to translate the sound into words alone. A useful field note should describe the whole phrase before naming the bird. For this species, write whether the sound stays level, rises or falls, how long each series lasts, and whether the bird seems exposed, hidden in cover, or associated with a particular edge between habitats. Those details make the recording transferable to a real outdoor encounter.

A field note on this voice

When you are most likely to hear this voice

The recordings featured here were made in January, September. Those months may offer a useful seasonal clue, but vocal activity can vary widely across regions and years. Weather, latitude, food availability and local breeding cycles may all influence when a bird chooses to sing. Think of the timing as a starting point rather than a rule. The examples on this page come from recordings made in France, India. In the field, behavior and habitat often provide stronger evidence than the calendar alone.

Time of day

The collection includes both morning and later-day recordings; the average time is around 11:00. Many birds are especially vocal in the early hours, when sound may carry well and singing can be a regular part of the morning. Birds may also vocalize later in the day while feeding, moving between perches, interacting with nearby individuals or responding to changes around them. Listening conditions can change how a sound is perceived. Returning to the same recording at different times and imagining the surrounding cover, light and weather can make the context easier to hear.

What this vocalization may suggest

This page contains call, nocturnal flight call, flight call. Songs are often longer, more structured and more repetitive than short calls. A clear phrase repeated at regular intervals can be associated with breeding activity or the defense of space, although the exact context is best confirmed by observation. Shorter notes may accompany movement, alertness or contact with nearby birds. Faster, louder or harsher delivery can sometimes reflect heightened interaction, while an evenly spaced performance may simply be routine. Notice the surrounding behavior before deciding what the sound might mean.

Understanding pitch

High notes do not automatically indicate courtship, and low notes do not necessarily signal alarm. Pitch works alongside rhythm, repetition, volume and tone. A high, clear phrase may be a territorial song, while high, irregular notes might suggest agitation; some low, soft sounds may simply help birds stay in contact. Rather than focusing on pitch alone, observe what the bird is doing before and after the sound. The most useful field note combines the voice with place, time and behavior.

Editor's note

These interpretations are intended as listening guidance based on the available recordings and context, not as proof of an individual bird's intent. Strong observations note the date and time, habitat, perch height, weather and behavior before and after the vocalization.

Source: Rose-ringed parakeet on Wikipedia, CC BY-SA

Similar species

Species grouped by shared genus, family and range. Family: Psittacidae.

More birds recorded in India

Every species xeno-canto lists for this country is on the full India list — 1,053 species, the ones with recordings marked ▶.